What must all surgical instruments used in dental procedures undergo?

All surgical instruments used in dental procedures must undergo complete sterilization to ensure that they are free of all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and spores. This is crucial in a dental setting to prevent the risk of infection to patients due to potential contamination. Sterilization involves using methods such as autoclaving, which utilizes high-pressure steam and temperature to eliminate all pathogens on the instruments.

Other options, such as merely cleaning with soap or disinfection with a non-ADA approved solution, do not guarantee the complete elimination of all harmful microorganisms and thus expose patients to unnecessary health risks. Immediate use after rinsing does not comply with infection control protocols, as rinsing alone does not adequately sterilize instruments. The requirement for complete sterilization aligns with the strict standards and regulations set forth by health authorities and organizations such as the American Dental Association (ADA), ensuring the highest level of safety in dental care.